We generally think of signals propagating through our circuits in one of three modes: single-ended, differential mode or common mode. Single-ended mode is the mode with which we are most familiar. It ...

One of the major challenges in communications system design is to successfully capture signals with adequate fidelity. In order to avoid the effects of blockers, signal distortion, and sensitivity ...

Using two wires for each electrical path for high immunity to noise and crosstalk. The signals are sent down one wire as positive and the other as negative, and the circuit at the receiving end ...

Chord signaling is a multi-wire signaling approach that is a generalization of differential signaling. With differential signaling, a single bit is transmitted on two correlated wires. In Chord ...

Differential signal transmission is widely employed in modern electronic systems to maintain signal integrity and high data rates while minimising interference. However, common-mode noise—undesirable ...

Benefits of using an indirect current-mode instrumentation amplifier for large differential offsets. Design specs for a low-power application. Key design considerations when implementing an in-amp ...