The RENIN–ANGIOTENSIN–ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM (RAAS) is well established as an important regulator of blood pressure and intravascular volume (). 1 The use of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE ...

The most accurate way to calculate your VO2 max is in a clinical setting, says Tanayan. “A CPET (cardiopulmonary exercise test) is the gold standard of estimating someone’s VO2 max,” he says. In the ...

A new system involving heart failure nurses at a Norfolk hospital has seen device alert response times plummet from weeks to ...

With aging there are changes in the cardiovascular system, which result in alterations in cardiovascular physiology. The changes in cardiovascular physiology must be differentiated from the ...

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality increased by 78%, rising from 72.4 to 128.7 per 100 000 (2017–2022), with the greatest ...